Strategic planning tools are important components of any competent manager's toolkit. But, they can't replace your individual or organizational ability to execute effectively. Treat the subsequent tools as what they are - aids to competent management.
1. Situational Analysis
A situational analysis allows you to get a comprehensive read of the essential issues facing your organization, also because the opportunities you'll be overlooking. You've got to take great care in how you frame and outline the problems or else a lot of of your subsequent analysis and corrective actions could be a complete waste. An effective situational analysis does not simply establish issues or opportunities, it also prioritizes them.
2. SWOT Analysis
A SWOT analysis may be a easy analytical framework for deriving strategic implementation choices from the results of a situational analysis.
? Strengths are connected to organizational attributes (internal) and positive.
? Weaknesses are also internal to the organization, however have negative implications.
? Opportunities are external conditions that have positive implications.
? Threats are external conditions that have negative implications for an organization.
3. PEST Analysis
The PEST analysis tool is notably applicable for extremely massive organizations or tiny organizations with a particularly large (or international scope). PEST stands for Political, Environmental, Socio-cultural and Technological.
4. Boston Matrix
The Boston Matrix (also referred to as the BCG-matrix or the "Growth-share matrix") is a strategic call creating tool that may be used to assist create selections regarding business lines, product lines and complete marketing. It is employs a graphic matrix that shows the link between market growth, market share and a given opportunity.
In the Boston Matrix, business line or product line opportunities are grouped in four areas relying on the mixture of market share and overall market growth.
Dogs - These are product lines or businesses that have a tiny market share during a low-growth market. These are typically the most undesirable to have in your portfolio (unless of course your individual "dog" is extremely profitable).
Money Cows - These product lines or businesses are in a very low-growth market, but have high market share at intervals those markets. As a result of you have a high market share, it may be potential to extract most leverage from that high share position. But, you should be looking for the next growth market as you exploit this one.
Query Marks - These exist in high-growth markets, however have low market share. They're also known as "problem youngsters". These opportunities give strategists the foremost headaches and should be fastidiously analyzed before more investment is poured into them as they may persist to become stars or dogs if the market matures before returns are realized.
Stars - These merchandise or businesses have high market share in high-growth markets. Given these facts, you should prioritize these stars and work exhausting to take advantage of the opportunities you find here.
Conclusion
Applying the correct strategic coming up with tools to the proper problem is crucial. But, even a lot of necessary that designing is excellence in business execution.